Rare Linguistic Features in Common Languages
Does a language really get simpler if more people speak it? This seems to be a common belief among some linguists, but in reality the data is more murky. I used WALS data to write a research outline examining this correlation.
My friend Cat and I looked throughout the WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures) and Ethnologue to determine whether languages got simpler as they increased in number of speakers. We defined “simpler” to mean “fewer rare features”, and counted a language as “widely spoken” if it was on the top 100 most spoken languages. We actually found a surprising amount of rare linguistic features that could be found in some of the world’s most common languages, like Mandarin and English.